Reference guide
Halal Certification Standards
A halal certificate is only as trustworthy as the body that issued it. This page explains the international and national frameworks that govern halal certification bodies — and how South Africa's three main bodies compare against these standards.
Why do standards matter to consumers?
Not all halal certifications are equal. A certification is meaningful when it is issued by a body that itself operates under rigorous, independently verified standards. The frameworks below govern how certification bodies must operate — their processes, independence, competence, and consistency. When a body is accredited against these standards, it means an independent third party has confirmed the body is doing its job properly.
The standards — what they mean
Requirements for Bodies Certifying Products, Processes and Services
Issued by: International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)
The gold standard for product certification bodies. Requires that the certifying body is competent, impartial and consistent. Covers the body's internal processes, staff qualifications, decision-making, complaints handling, and record-keeping. A body accredited to ISO 17065 has been independently verified to be operating to international best practice.
✓ What this means for you: The certification process itself is trustworthy and independently checked.
Conformity Assessment — Requirements for Bodies Providing Audit and Certification of Management Systems
Issued by: International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)
Governs bodies that audit and certify management systems (e.g. a factory's quality or food safety system). Ensures the auditors are qualified and the audit process is rigorous.
✓ What this means for you: The auditors checking factories and facilities know what they're doing.
Quality Management System Requirements
Issued by: International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)
A general quality management standard — not halal-specific. When a certification body holds ISO 9001, it shows the organisation runs professionally with documented processes and continual improvement.
✓ What this means for you: The certification body is professionally run and quality-focused.
Halal Products — General Requirements for Halal Certification Bodies
Issued by: Gulf Standards Organisation (GCC countries)
The Gulf Cooperation Council's standard specifically for halal certification bodies. Required to access GCC markets (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman). Covers the specific Islamic requirements that a certification body must enforce.
✓ What this means for you: Certification is recognised in Gulf countries — relevant for export businesses.
General Requirements for Halal Food
Issued by: Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries (OIC — 57 member states)
The halal food standard of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation — the broadest international Islamic body. Covers what halal food must and must not contain, and how it must be handled, processed and stored.
✓ What this means for you: Certification is recognised across 57 OIC member countries.
Animal Slaughtering Requirements According to Islamic Rules
Issued by: Emirates Authority for Standardisation and Metrology (UAE)
The UAE's specific standard for how animals must be slaughtered to be halal. Covers the Islamic requirements for slaughter, permitted stunning methods, and conditions. Required for meat exported to the UAE.
✓ What this means for you: Meat products meet UAE Islamic slaughter requirements.
Halal Food — General Requirements (Malaysian Standard)
Issued by: Department of Standards Malaysia (SIRIM)
Malaysia's national halal standard — widely considered one of the most rigorous halal standards globally. Covers food production, preparation, handling and storage. Required to access the Malaysian market and widely respected internationally.
✓ What this means for you: Among the most stringent halal standards in the world.
International umbrella body for halal certification organisations
Issued by: World Halal Council
Not a standard per se, but a mutual recognition framework. WHC member bodies recognise each other's certifications. A business certified by a WHC member body has its certification accepted by all other WHC members globally.
✓ What this means for you: Certification is internationally recognised across WHC member countries.
Halaal Product Assurance System (Indonesia)
Issued by: Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal — Government of Indonesia
Indonesia's government-mandated halal assurance framework. Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim-majority country. BPJPH accreditation is required to export halal products to Indonesia.
✓ What this means for you: Certification recognised in Indonesia — the world's largest Muslim market.
NIHT Halal Assurance Programmes
Issued by: National Independent Halaal Trust (NIHT)
NIHT's own proprietary assurance programmes for specific industries and product types. These supplement the international standards with sector-specific requirements.
✓ What this means for you: Industry-specific halal requirements beyond the general standard.
SA Certification Bodies — Standards Comparison
Based on information publicly available on each body's website as at May 2026. "Contact org" indicates the standard may apply but is not clearly confirmed on the organisation's public website — contact the body directly to verify.
| Standard | NIHT | SANHA | MJC |
|---|---|---|---|
| ISO 17065:2012 | ✅ Accredited | Contact org | ✅ Listed |
| ISO 17021-1:2015 | ✅ Accredited | Contact org | Contact org |
| ISO 9001:2015 | ✅ Accredited | Contact org | Contact org |
| GSO 2055:2021 | ✅ Accredited | Contact org | Contact org |
| SMIIC OIC/SMIIC 1:2019 | ✅ Accredited | Contact org | Contact org |
| UAE 993:2022 | ✅ Accredited | Contact org | Contact org |
| MS 1500:2019 | ✅ Accredited | Contact org | Contact org |
| World Halal Council | ✅ Member | ✅ Member | ✅ Member |
| BPJPH | ✅ Accredited | Contact org | Contact org |
| NIHT QMS-007/008/009 | ✅ Proprietary | N/A | N/A |
Note: HeyHalaal has compiled this information from publicly available sources and each organisation's own website. We do not independently verify accreditation claims. For authoritative confirmation of any certification body's current accreditations, contact the body directly or consult the relevant accreditation authority (e.g. SANAS for ISO accreditation in South Africa). This page will be updated as information becomes available.
Last reviewed: May 2026 · Submit a correction
New to halal?
Read our plain-English guide to what halal food means