Reference guide

Halal Certification Standards

A halal certificate is only as trustworthy as the body that issued it. This page explains the international and national frameworks that govern halal certification bodies — and how South Africa's three main bodies compare against these standards.

Why do standards matter to consumers?

Not all halal certifications are equal. A certification is meaningful when it is issued by a body that itself operates under rigorous, independently verified standards. The frameworks below govern how certification bodies must operate — their processes, independence, competence, and consistency. When a body is accredited against these standards, it means an independent third party has confirmed the body is doing its job properly.

The standards — what they mean

ISO 17065:2012

Requirements for Bodies Certifying Products, Processes and Services

Issued by: International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)

The gold standard for product certification bodies. Requires that the certifying body is competent, impartial and consistent. Covers the body's internal processes, staff qualifications, decision-making, complaints handling, and record-keeping. A body accredited to ISO 17065 has been independently verified to be operating to international best practice.

✓ What this means for you: The certification process itself is trustworthy and independently checked.

ISO 17021-1:2015

Conformity Assessment — Requirements for Bodies Providing Audit and Certification of Management Systems

Issued by: International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)

Governs bodies that audit and certify management systems (e.g. a factory's quality or food safety system). Ensures the auditors are qualified and the audit process is rigorous.

✓ What this means for you: The auditors checking factories and facilities know what they're doing.

ISO 9001:2015

Quality Management System Requirements

Issued by: International Organisation for Standardisation (ISO)

A general quality management standard — not halal-specific. When a certification body holds ISO 9001, it shows the organisation runs professionally with documented processes and continual improvement.

✓ What this means for you: The certification body is professionally run and quality-focused.

GSO 2055:2021

Halal Products — General Requirements for Halal Certification Bodies

Issued by: Gulf Standards Organisation (GCC countries)

The Gulf Cooperation Council's standard specifically for halal certification bodies. Required to access GCC markets (UAE, Saudi Arabia, Kuwait, Bahrain, Qatar, Oman). Covers the specific Islamic requirements that a certification body must enforce.

✓ What this means for you: Certification is recognised in Gulf countries — relevant for export businesses.

SMIIC OIC/SMIIC 1:2019

General Requirements for Halal Food

Issued by: Standards and Metrology Institute for Islamic Countries (OIC — 57 member states)

The halal food standard of the Organisation of Islamic Cooperation — the broadest international Islamic body. Covers what halal food must and must not contain, and how it must be handled, processed and stored.

✓ What this means for you: Certification is recognised across 57 OIC member countries.

UAE 993:2022

Animal Slaughtering Requirements According to Islamic Rules

Issued by: Emirates Authority for Standardisation and Metrology (UAE)

The UAE's specific standard for how animals must be slaughtered to be halal. Covers the Islamic requirements for slaughter, permitted stunning methods, and conditions. Required for meat exported to the UAE.

✓ What this means for you: Meat products meet UAE Islamic slaughter requirements.

MS 1500:2019

Halal Food — General Requirements (Malaysian Standard)

Issued by: Department of Standards Malaysia (SIRIM)

Malaysia's national halal standard — widely considered one of the most rigorous halal standards globally. Covers food production, preparation, handling and storage. Required to access the Malaysian market and widely respected internationally.

✓ What this means for you: Among the most stringent halal standards in the world.

World Halal Council (WHC)

International umbrella body for halal certification organisations

Issued by: World Halal Council

Not a standard per se, but a mutual recognition framework. WHC member bodies recognise each other's certifications. A business certified by a WHC member body has its certification accepted by all other WHC members globally.

✓ What this means for you: Certification is internationally recognised across WHC member countries.

BPJPH

Halaal Product Assurance System (Indonesia)

Issued by: Badan Penyelenggara Jaminan Produk Halal — Government of Indonesia

Indonesia's government-mandated halal assurance framework. Indonesia is the world's largest Muslim-majority country. BPJPH accreditation is required to export halal products to Indonesia.

✓ What this means for you: Certification recognised in Indonesia — the world's largest Muslim market.

NIHT Internal (QMS-007/008/009)

NIHT Halal Assurance Programmes

Issued by: National Independent Halaal Trust (NIHT)

NIHT's own proprietary assurance programmes for specific industries and product types. These supplement the international standards with sector-specific requirements.

✓ What this means for you: Industry-specific halal requirements beyond the general standard.

SA Certification Bodies — Standards Comparison

Based on information publicly available on each body's website as at May 2026. "Contact org" indicates the standard may apply but is not clearly confirmed on the organisation's public website — contact the body directly to verify.

Standard NIHT SANHA MJC
ISO 17065:2012 ✅ Accredited Contact org ✅ Listed
ISO 17021-1:2015 ✅ Accredited Contact org Contact org
ISO 9001:2015 ✅ Accredited Contact org Contact org
GSO 2055:2021 ✅ Accredited Contact org Contact org
SMIIC OIC/SMIIC 1:2019 ✅ Accredited Contact org Contact org
UAE 993:2022 ✅ Accredited Contact org Contact org
MS 1500:2019 ✅ Accredited Contact org Contact org
World Halal Council ✅ Member ✅ Member ✅ Member
BPJPH ✅ Accredited Contact org Contact org
NIHT QMS-007/008/009 ✅ Proprietary N/A N/A
Confirmed on organisation's website Contact org = Not clearly stated publicly — contact to confirm N/A = Not applicable to this body

Note: HeyHalaal has compiled this information from publicly available sources and each organisation's own website. We do not independently verify accreditation claims. For authoritative confirmation of any certification body's current accreditations, contact the body directly or consult the relevant accreditation authority (e.g. SANAS for ISO accreditation in South Africa). This page will be updated as information becomes available.

Last reviewed: May 2026 · Submit a correction

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